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Servers
Server is a computer on a network that
manages network resources. Servers are often
dedicated, meaning that they perform no other
tasks besides their server tasks. On multiprocessing
operating systems, however, a single computer
can execute several programs at once. A server
in this case could refer to the program that
is managing resources rather than the entire
computer.
Different types of servers used in the
marketplace today:
Application Servers:
Sometimes referred to as a type of middleware,
application servers occupy a large chunk
of computing territory between database
servers and the end user, and they often
connect the two.
FTP Servers:
One of the oldest of the Internet services,
File Transfer Protocol makes it possible
to move one or more files securely between
computers while providing file security
and organization as well as transfer control.
Groupware Servers:
A groupware server is software designed
to enable users to collaborate, regardless
of location, via the Internet or a corporate
intranet and to work together in a virtual
atmosphere.
List Servers:
List servers offer a way to better manage
mailing lists, whether they be interactive
discussions open to the public or one-way
lists that deliver announcements, newsletters,
or advertising.
Mail Servers:
Almost as ubiquitous and crucial as Web
servers, mail servers move and store mail
over corporate networks (via LANs and WANs)
and across the Internet.
Proxy Servers:
Proxy servers sit between a client program
(typically a Web browser) and an external
server (typically another server on the
Web) to filter requests, improve performance,
and share connections.
Web Servers:
At its core, a Web server serves static
content to a Web browser by loading a file
from a disk and serving it across the network
to a user's Web browser.
Based on the various options available today,
we have broadly classified users into 3
main categories:
Entry
Level
CPU
|
P4 |
| RAM |
512 MB |
HDD |
80 GB SATA |
HDD Interface
|
SATA |
FDD |
1.44 MB |
Cabinet with SMPS |
ATX with 250 Watts |
Keyboard |
101 Keys |
Mouse |
Scroll |
Monitor |
15 inches |
LAN Card |
10/100/1000 |
Optical Device |
CD ROM |
Backup Device |
Dat Drive 12/24 |
Operating System |
Windows 2003 |
Applications |
File Server |
|
Mid
Range
CPU
|
Xeon |
| RAM |
2 GB |
HDD |
36 GB x 2 SCSI |
HDD Interface
|
SCSI 320 MBPS |
FDD |
1.44 MB |
Cabinet with SMPS |
Server Grade with 400 Watts |
Keyboard |
101 Keys |
Mouse |
Optical |
Monitor |
15 inches |
LAN Card |
10/100/1000 |
Optical Device |
CD Writer |
Backup Device |
Dat Drive 40/80 |
Operating System |
Windows 2003 |
Applications |
File cum Application Server |
|
High
End
CPU
|
Itanium |
| RAM |
4 GB |
HDD |
73 GB x 5SCSI |
HDD Interface
|
Raid 5 |
FDD |
1.44 MB |
Cabinet with SMPS |
Server Grade with 500 Watts |
Keyboard |
101 Keys |
Mouse |
Optical |
Monitor |
15 inches |
LAN Card |
10/100/1000 |
Optical Device |
CD Writer |
Backup Device |
Mod 1.3 GB |
Operating System |
Windows 2003 Enterprise or Linux
64 bit |
Applications |
Database Server |
|